SBA 7(a) Eligibility and Credit Structure
SBA 7(a) eligibility requires for-profit status, operation in the United States, reasonable owner equity, and qualification as a small business under SBA size standards defined by NAICS code. Use-of-funds covers working capital, business acquisition, partner buy-outs, owner-occupied commercial real estate purchase at 51% or greater owner-occupancy, equipment and machinery, inventory, tenant improvements, and SBA-eligible debt refinance. SBA 7(a) loans fund through Western Alliance Bank with SBA guaranty — 75% on loans above $150,000 and 85% on loans at or below $150,000 — which reduces collateral shortfall risk and enables approvals that conventional business loans sometimes decline.
Personal guarantees are required from owners holding 20% or more equity. Collateral requirements apply to loans above $350,000 and target full collateralization where available, with the SBA guaranty covering shortfalls. Variable rates tie to the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus an SBA-capped spread.
Commercial Lending


